Civil Service Exam Reviewer

1. Arrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph:
(1) Maria decided to bake a cake for her sister’s birthday.
(2) She gathered all the necessary ingredients from the kitchen.
(3) After mixing everything, she placed the batter in the oven.
(4) Finally, she decorated the cake with colorful icing.

A. 1-2-3-4 B. 2-1-3-4 C. 1-3-2-4 D. 2-3-1-4

2. Complete the sentence logically:
If the committee had considered all the evidence, they __________.

A. would decide in favor of the defendant B. will decide in favor of the defendant C. would have decided in favor of the defendant D. had decided in favor of the defendant

3. If she had studied harder, she ___ the exam.

A. will pass B. would pass C. would have passed D. passes

4. Complete the sentence logically:
'If she had taken the medicine on time, ___.'

A. she feels better now. B. she will recover quickly. C. she would have avoided the illness. D. she avoids getting sick.

5. Identify the part of the sentence that contains an error: Neither the teachers nor the principal are attending the seminar this afternoon.

A. Neither the teachers B. nor the principal C. are attending D. this afternoon

6. Identify the part of the sentence that contains an error:
The manager emphasized that employees should work diligently, communicate clearly, and that they arrive on time.

A. work diligently B. communicate clearly C. that they arrive on time D. The manager emphasized

7. Book : Read :: Pen : ______

A. Write B. Ink C. Paper D. Letter

8. Read the passage below and answer the question:

In recent decades, space exploration has shifted from being a competition between nations to a collaborative effort involving multiple countries and even private companies. International Space Station projects, for instance, showcase how scientists from different backgrounds can work together to achieve common goals.

Supporters of this trend emphasize the benefits of pooling resources and knowledge. They argue that space exploration is too costly and complex for a single nation to manage, and that cooperation accelerates scientific progress while fostering peaceful relations.

However, skeptics caution that relying too much on collaboration could also create challenges. Issues such as sharing sensitive technology, dividing costs fairly, and managing political tensions remain significant obstacles to global space missions.

Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?

A. Space exploration is too expensive for one country to handle. B. Collaboration in space exploration offers benefits but also presents challenges. C. Private companies should lead space exploration instead of governments. D. The International Space Station is the most important achievement in science.

9. Which part of the sentence contains an error in parallelism?
'Maria likes dancing, singing, and to swim during weekends.'

A. dancing B. singing C. to swim D. No error

10. If the city implements stricter traffic rules, then accidents will decrease. The city implemented stricter traffic rules. What logically follows?

A. Accidents have definitely decreased. B. The number of vehicles in the city has increased. C. Stricter traffic rules will guarantee fewer accidents. D. Accidents are likely to decrease as a result of the new rules.

11. Arrange the following sentences in the most logical order:
1. The lights suddenly went out, plunging the room into darkness.
2. Maria quickly searched her bag for a flashlight.
3. A loud crash of thunder echoed across the sky.
4. Relieved, she finally found it and switched it on.

A. 3 – 1 – 2 – 4 B. 1 – 3 – 2 – 4 C. 2 – 1 – 3 – 4 D. 3 – 2 – 1 – 4

12. Choose the word that is closest in meaning to 'abstruse'.

A. Obscure B. Evident C. Transparent D. Obvious

13. Choose the pair of words that best expresses a relationship similar to the one in 'Painter : Brush'.

A. Singer : Song B. Writer : Pen C. Driver : Road D. Teacher : Student

14. The senator’s speech was so __________ that even her critics were impressed by the clarity of her arguments.

A. lucid B. loquacious C. grandiloquent D. ambivalent

15. Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the word 'succinct' in the sentence:
The manager gave a succinct explanation of the company’s new policy.

A. lengthy B. concise C. vague D. elaborate

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